BELLRINGERS TO REPELL THE DEMONS

(TRADITIONAL ANCIENT CARNIVAL IN THE PYRENEES)

[/et_pb_fullwidth_header][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ disabled_on=”off|off|” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_color=”#000000″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” width=”100%” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”||||true|false” scroll_fade=”0|50|50|100|100%|100|0%” motion_trigger_start=”bottom” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,1_3,1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ module_alignment=”center” custom_padding=”18px||0px|” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_testimonial author=”Gari Garaialde” portrait_url=”http://bostokphoto.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Gari2-1.jpg” quote_icon=”off” quote_icon_color=”#ffffff” quote_icon_background_color=”#ffffff” portrait_width=”150″ portrait_height=”150″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ body_font_size=”16″ author_text_color=”#FFFFFF” background_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” text_orientation=”center” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_testimonial][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row disabled_on=”off|off|” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” width=”90%” width_tablet=”90%” width_phone=”85%” width_last_edited=”on|desktop” module_alignment=”center” custom_padding=”0px|0px||0px||” scroll_fade=”0|50|50|100|100%|100|0%” motion_trigger_start=”bottom” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ text_text_color=”#FFFFFF” text_line_height=”1.8em” background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” text_orientation=”justified” width=”80%” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”55px||55px||true|false” scroll_fade_enable=”on” scroll_fade=”0|50|50|100|100%|100|20%” motion_trigger_start=”bottom” global_colors_info=”{}”]

VALLEY OF BAZTAN, Navarre – For three days this little spot located on the banks of Ezkurra river, in the north of Pamplona, gets inmerse in a very peculiar carnival celebration.

The date is unknown, but since long ago, every year, on the last Sunday of January and the two following days  this masquerade is celebrated as part of the winter solstice.

There is no written record of the origins or its function, but this celebration has many similarities with some other rituals performed along the old Europe and although nowadays, in some places they have Christian connotations, it seems clear that comes from pagan traditions, and they would have the function of driving away demons and evil spirits and helping to awaken to the earth from the lethargy in which succumbed to the winter.

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The joaldun or bellringer is the main character of this celebration. Each participant carries two huge bells tied to his back, which makes them sound with a reguler rhythm while leaves dangling a sort of brush made from horsehair, which resembles the tails of animals. On the top of the head, they have a conical cap, adorned with lace and color ribbons. Traditionally used to involve only men, but it is 25 or 30 years since a group of women dared to parade among male bellringers. Now girls also play cowbells.

The joaldun or bellringer is the main character of this celebration. Each participant carries two huge bells tied to his back, which makes them sound with a reguler rhythm while leaves dangling a sort of brush made from horsehair, which resembles the tails of animals. On the top of the head, they have a conical cap, adorned with lace and color ribbons. Traditionally used to involve only men, but it is 25 or 30 years since a group of women dared to parade among male bellringers. Now girls also play cowbells.

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Somcowbells being tied around a bellringer’s waist.  February 2, 2016. (Gari Garaialde / BostokPhoto)

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When carnival season arrives, almost every inhabitant on the valley participates on the ritual. Towards middle morning, men and women from Zubieta and Ituren gather in inns to have lunch together. After eating and drinking to recharge themselves, the ritual begins: The inn gets full of sheep furs and the sound of rattles invades the atmosphere. The bells have to be tied very strongly to the body of players, so that helps to make the moment of dressing them very intense. When everithing is ready, they line up and go to meet the other two companies.

On carnival Monday the joaldun of Ituren await the arriving of participants from Zubieta so they can march together towards Ituren and parade with its hypnotic rhythm through the streets, with some other Carnival characters called mozorro in Basque language. These other characters are are getting modernized and are taking modern life Iconographies, but usually have a close relationship with the rural world, forest occupation or hunting.

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The joaldun or bellringer is the main character of this celebration. Each participant carries two huge bells tied to his back, which makes them sound with a reguler rhythm while leaves dangling a sort of brush made from horsehair, which resembles the tails of animals. On the top of the head, they have a conical cap, adorned with lace and color ribbons. Traditionally used to involve only men, but it is 25 or 30 years since a group of women dared to parade among male bellringers. Now girls also play cowbells.

[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#151515″ custom_padding=”|20px||20px|false|true” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”http://bostokphoto.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/960_GG210521174-960×641.jpg” title_text=”(Gari Garaialde / Bostok Photo)” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”http://bostokphoto.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/960_GG210522086.jpg” title_text=”960_GG210522086″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section]

KORRIKA

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Korrika bi urtean behin egiten den lasterketa sinbolikoa da, non parte hartzaileek Euskal Herrian zehar ibiltzen diren euren hizkuntza sustatu eta hitz egitera animatzeko, eta helduentzako euskarazko irakaskuntza zentroetarako diru-laguntzak biltzeko. Korrika egiten duten bitartean, parte hartzaileek eskuz esku pasatzen duten makila daramate, kilometroz kilometro, etenik gabe.

1980an Euskal Herria Oñatitik Bilbora zeharkatu zuen lehen Korrika antolatu zenetik, euskararen alde antolatzen den ekitaldirik jendetsuena eta garrantzitsuenetakoa da. Ordudanik, 19 Korrika eta 37 urte igaro dira.

[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_gallery gallery_ids=”29405,29411,29412,29400,29410,29395,29406,29394,29392,29401,29404,29408,29399,29407,29403,29402″ posts_number=”20″ show_title_and_caption=”off” show_pagination=”off” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_gallery][et_pb_cta title=”Istorio honen inguruko argazki gehiago ikusteko” button_url=”https://bostok.photoshelter.com/gallery/Korrika-the-biggest-initiative-in-support-of-a-language/G0000cvzTBDExryU/C0000WlZiE4U0S6Q” button_text=”JOAN GURE ARTXIBORA” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ header_font=”Neutra Text Book|600|||||||” header_text_color=”#000000″ use_background_color=”off” background_layout=”light” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” global_colors_info=”{}” button_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off”][/et_pb_cta][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section]

KORRIKA

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_toggle title=”info” closed_toggle_text_color=”#5B6C35″ closed_toggle_background_color=”#ffffff” icon_color=”#5B6C35″ open_icon_color=”#5B6C35″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ title_text_color=”#5B6C35″ title_font=”||on||” title_font_size=”20″ hover_enabled=”0″ border_width_bottom=”2px” border_color_bottom=”#5B6C35″ use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]Korrika (‘Running’ in Basque) is a symbolic biannual race where participants run across the Basque Country to promote their language and encourage people to speak it, and to collect funds for Basque language teaching centres for adults. As they run, participants carry a baton which they pass from hand to hand, kilometre upon kilometre, without interruption.[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_gallery gallery_ids=”27583,27704,27705,27556,27701,27547,27596,27546,27523,27558,27568,27663,27555,27602,27563,27561″ posts_number=”20″ show_title_and_caption=”off” show_pagination=”off” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ hover_enabled=”0″ use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][/et_pb_gallery][et_pb_cta title=”To see more pictures about this subject go to our” button_url=”https://bostok.photoshelter.com/gallery/Korrika-the-biggest-initiative-in-support-of-a-language/G0000cvzTBDExryU/C0000WlZiE4U0S6Q” button_text=”ARCHIVE GALERY” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ header_font=”Neutra Text Book|600|||||||” header_text_color=”#000000″ use_background_color=”off” background_layout=”light” hover_enabled=”0″ use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” global_colors_info=”{}” button_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” sticky_enabled=”0″][/et_pb_cta][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section]

Gure etxea

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_toggle title=”info” closed_toggle_text_color=”#5B6C35″ closed_toggle_background_color=”#ffffff” icon_color=”#5B6C35″ open_icon_color=”#5B6C35″ _builder_version=”4.16″ title_text_color=”#5B6C35″ title_font=”||on||” title_font_size=”20″ border_width_bottom=”2px” border_color_bottom=”#5B6C35″ use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_gallery gallery_ids=”237558,237560,237542,237546,237548,237554,237538,237550,237556,237540,237544,237552″ posts_number=”20″ show_title_and_caption=”off” show_pagination=”off” _builder_version=”4.27.2″ hover_enabled=”0″ use_border_color=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] 
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HARRESI BAT GEHIAGO BIDEAN

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_toggle title=”info” closed_toggle_text_color=”#5B6C35″ closed_toggle_background_color=”#ffffff” icon_color=”#5B6C35″ open_icon_color=”#5B6C35″ _builder_version=”4.27.3″ title_text_color=”#5B6C35″ title_font=”||on||” title_font_size=”20″ custom_margin=”||40px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ border_width_bottom=”2px” border_color_bottom=”#5B6C35″ use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]1985ean sinatu eta 1995etik indarrean dagoen Schengen akordioaren arabera, Europar Batasunak kanpoko mugetan kontrolak indartu eta hitzarmena sinatu zuten herrialdeetan jendeak libre mugitzeko aukera izango zueneremu komun bat ezarri zen. Baina errealitatea oso bestelakoa da.

Frantziako Estatuak, Schengen akordioak salbuespen kasuetan soilik baimentzen dituen muga-kontrolak ohiko bilakatu ditu, afrikar migratzaileei bizitza berri baten bila Europara joatea zailduz.

2018ko udan Frantzia eta Espainia estatuak banatzen dituen muga zeharkatu ezin zuen Mendebaldeko Afrikako migratzaile talde bat Irungo kaleetan agertu zenetik, jende asko jabetu da Irun etorkinentzako igarobidea dela. Poliziak oztopo askorekin oztopatzen duen bidea, baina pasa-bidea, hala ere.[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_gallery gallery_ids=”237636,237656,237658,237648,237646,237644,237654,237652,237660,237642,237662,237650,237664,237640,237666,237638″ posts_number=”16″ show_title_and_caption=”off” show_pagination=”off” zoom_icon_color=”#5B6C35″ _builder_version=”4.27.2″ use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_gallery][et_pb_cta title=”Istorio honen inguruko argazki gehiago ikusteko” button_url=”https://bostok.photoshelter.com/gallery/Migrants-stranded-in-the-Basque-Country/G0000VVBheV1TtyA/C0000D4pYxcEiWRo” button_text=”JOAN GURE ARTXIBORA” _builder_version=”4.20.2″ header_font=”Neutra Text Book|600|||||||” header_text_color=”#000000″ use_background_color=”off” background_layout=”light” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” global_colors_info=”{}” button_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off”][/et_pb_cta][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section]

A NEW WALL ON THE ROAD

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_toggle title=”info” closed_toggle_text_color=”#5B6C35″ closed_toggle_background_color=”#ffffff” icon_color=”#5B6C35″ open_icon_color=”#5B6C35″ _builder_version=”4.27.3″ title_text_color=”#5B6C35″ title_font=”||on||” title_font_size=”20″ custom_margin=”||40px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ border_width_bottom=”2px” border_color_bottom=”#5B6C35″ use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]According to the Schengen agreement, signed in 1985 and in force since 1995, the European Union would strengthen controls at external borders and establish a common area where people can move freely in the countries that signed it. But the reality is very different.

The French state has made routinary border controls that Schengen agreement authorises only in exceptional cases, thus making it difficult for African migrants to move to Europe in search of a new life.

Since a group of West African migrants appeared on the streets of Irun, in the summer of 2018, unable to cross the border that divides the states of France and Spain, many people have become aware that Irun is a transit point for immigrants. A path that the police obstruct with many obstacles, but a route nonetheless.[/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_gallery gallery_ids=”237635,237655,237657,237647,237645,237643,237653,237651,237659,237641,237661,237649,237663,237639,237665,237637″ posts_number=”16″ show_title_and_caption=”off” show_pagination=”off” zoom_icon_color=”#5B6C35″ _builder_version=”4.27.2″ use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_gallery][et_pb_cta title=”To see more pictures about this subject go to our” button_url=”https://bostok.photoshelter.com/gallery/Migrants-stranded-in-the-Basque-Country/G0000VVBheV1TtyA/C0000D4pYxcEiWRo” button_text=”ARCHIVE GALERY” _builder_version=”4.20.2″ header_font=”Neutra Text Book|600|||||||” header_text_color=”#000000″ use_background_color=”off” background_layout=”light” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” global_colors_info=”{}” button_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off”][/et_pb_cta][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section]

HERRIGRAFIAK

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Euskal gatazka armatuaren oihartzunak eta argazkiek mapamundian kokatu izan dute nire herria, bestela existitzen ez den herri hau, efimeroki bada ere, mundu zabaleko albistegietan azalaraziz.

Hiru hamarkada luzez Euskal Herrian egindako argazkiak dira hauek, gatazka luze honetan nire begien aurrean ikusi ahal izan ditudan pasarteak. Argazkiok emozio eta bizipen ugari daramatzate atxikirik, askotan ikusezin. Batzuentzat, ulertezin.

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WITHOUT LOOKING AWAY

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The echoes and photographs of the Basque armed conflict have placed my country on the world map, making this country, which otherwise does not exist, appear ephemerally on the news around world.

These are photographs taken in the Basque Country for three decades, episodes that I have seen before my eyes in this long conflict. These photographs carry with them many emotions and experiences, often invisible. For some, incomprehensible.

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Hernani CRE Vs. AVK Bera Bera

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